Het is bekend: de graanvoorraden zijn historisch laag. De
Noord Ierse vereniging van graanhandelaren trekt aan de alarmbel. De prijzen
gaan omhoog en het tekort leidt tot verhoogde import van producten die aan
mindere regelgeving voldoen. De voorzitter van de graanhandelaren wijst erop
dat het niet gaat om de discussie: wel of geen transgene producten, want die
maken al deel uit van de Europese voedselketen. Hij vreest veeleer voor het
achterop raken door het onhandelbare EU-systeem van goedkeuring op nieuwe
teeltvariëteiten, terwijl ander delen van de wereld volop profiteren van de
voordelen van wetenschappelijke en technologische ontwikkelingen.
Hij is ook (en ten onrechte) van mening dat er voor soja
geen vervangende producten bestaan.
Food
shortage fears are voiced
Europe
could run short of food, and, as a result, consumers will suffer from food
price increases and be forced to buy imported food from sources where
production is not as well-regulated as within Europe.
This was
the warning issued by Robin Irvine, president of the Northern Ireland Grain
Trade Association, when he met Michelle Gildernew, Minister for Agriculture
this week.
Mr Irvine emphasised: "I am not just issuing a warning from our
association, I am repeating the warning issued by Markos Kyprianou, the EU
Commissioner for Food, and Marianne Fisher Boel, the EU Commissioner for
Agriculture."
The irony of the situation is that the food that will have to be imported will
be produced from the crop varieties which the unwieldy European system takes so
long to approve, thus leaving Europe's food producers totally uncompetitive.
Robin Irvine added: "The EU system of approval for new varieties of crops
is totally out of sync with the rest of the world. While food production in
other countries enjoys the benefits of new science and technology the European
system plods along several years out of date."
To clarify some misconceptions, Mr Irvine explained: "Some people see this
as an argument about the pros and cons of GM materials. This argument is not
about GM, it is about the survival of our food industry, GM materials are
already in the European food chain.
"The Northern Ireland Grain Trade Association respects the right of
consumers to choose whether they wish to go down the GM route or not. Our
members manufacture animal feed without GM materials for those who wish to
avoid them.
"The point is that for those consumers who choose GM, the main
food-producing countries in the world are using biotechnology to increase the
efficiency of food production - Europe is out of step with the rest of the
world in that it takes two years longer than any other region to approve these
and is in danger of making local food producers so uncompetitive that many will
be forced out of business – consumers will be denied an affordable local
product, produced to a very high standard and will be dependent on imported
food produced under a much less regulated regime – using practices which would
not be permitted in Europe.''
According to NIGTA, the loss of one million tonnes of US maize products which
made up about one-third of cattle rations in Ireland is only the tip of the
iceberg. If the EU approvals system is not updated then new varieties of soya
will be denied to European food producers. Maize products can be replaced with
other feeds, albeit at a much increased cost, but soya products cannot be
replaced. EU politicians and decision makers must face up to the reality of
this.
Food supplies are tightening around the world - the developing countries such
as China and India are increasing their consumption and the energy industry is
competing with food processors for the world’s grain supplies. Global grain
supplies are lower than they have been for a generation and a number of food
exporting countries are limiting exports to ensure sufficient supply for their
own population.
Europe has approved many GM crop materials and these are widely used in food
and feedstuffs and the European Food Safety Authority is currently assessing 90
new crop varieties. The difficulties lie with the delays in approving these new
varieties and this is leading to disruption in international trade. It is a
question of European food security.
©2007 Johnston Press Digital
Source: Farming Life via checkbiotech,
071015
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